See Cathar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cathar meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Catharī",
"4": "",
"5": "Pure (ones)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Catharī (“Pure (ones)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "καθαροί",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Byzantine Greek καθαρός (katharós, “Pure (one)”)",
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since the 16th century; from the masculine plural of Medieval Latin Catharī (“Pure (ones)”), from the masculine plural of Byzantine Greek καθαροί (katharoí, “Pure (ones)”), from the masculine singular of Byzantine Greek καθαρός (katharós, “Pure (one)”), from Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”).",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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},
{
"word": "Catharist"
},
{
"word": "Catharistic"
}
],
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{
"text": "The Albigenses, famous Cathars in and around Albi (southern France), were eradicated in a bloody ‘crusade’."
}
],
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"A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics."
],
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[
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[
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[
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"Mary Magdalene"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"heretic",
"heretic"
]
],
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{
"word": "catharsis"
},
{
"word": "cathartic"
},
{
"word": "Albigenses"
},
{
"word": "Bogomil"
},
{
"word": "Bogomile"
},
{
"word": "pataria"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻar",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "կաթար"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càtar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cathaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kathaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "kataari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathare"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katharer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katharerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharós",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharí",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καθαρή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cataro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catara"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"roman": "Catharī m pl",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catharus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Cathara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "katari"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kataras"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarė"
},
{
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"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cátaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cátara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́р"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "katars"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "katar"
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{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ката́р"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæθɑɹ/"
}
],
"word": "Cathar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"word": "Catharist"
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{
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}
],
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"name": "der"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since the 16th century; from the masculine plural of Medieval Latin Catharī (“Pure (ones)”), from the masculine plural of Byzantine Greek καθαροί (katharoí, “Pure (ones)”), from the masculine singular of Byzantine Greek καθαρός (katharós, “Pure (one)”), from Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cathari",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Cathars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "Albigenses"
},
{
"word": "Bogomil"
},
{
"word": "Bogomile"
},
{
"word": "pataria"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Catholicism",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Albigenses, famous Cathars in and around Albi (southern France), were eradicated in a bloody ‘crusade’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics."
],
"links": [
[
"Novatian",
"Novatian"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
],
[
"dualism",
"dualism"
],
[
"purportedly",
"purportedly"
],
[
"Mary Magdalene",
"Mary Magdalene"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"heretic",
"heretic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæθɑɹ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻar",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "կաթար"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càtar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càtara"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cathaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kathaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "kataari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathare"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katharer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katharerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharós",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharí",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καθαρή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cataro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catara"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"roman": "Catharī m pl",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catharus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cathara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "katari"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kataras"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarė"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cátaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cátara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́р"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katars"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarė"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́р"
}
],
"word": "Cathar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.